Remote control system



Nov. 1 9, 1935. A. H. REIBER 2,021,382

REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM Filed Feb. 5, 1932 3 Sheets-Sheet l F/Qf Y 72 59 60 6 may INVENTOR #745527 H. 25/55 2 ATTORNEY Nov. 19, 1935. A. H. REIBER REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM Filed Feb. 5, 1932 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR ALBERT H RE/BER Nov. 19, 1935. A. H. REI BER 2,021,382

REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM Filed Feb. 5, 1932 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 F/GR Patented N... 19,1935

Albert II.

of Delaware Beibcr, Chicago, 111., ulignor Teletype Corporation, Chicago,

111., a corporation Application February 5, 193:, Serial No. saris-z '1 Claims. (01. 111-353) This invention relates to methods of and systems for remote control and more particularly to such methods and systems arranged to prevent extraneous interference and is a continuation in part of abandoned application Serial No. 328,544 filed December 26, 1928.

Systems in which remotely disposed units are selectively controlled to performvarious operations practically eliminate the use of attendants at each of a plurality of points where controlled apparatus are located by providing controlling apparatus at 'a centralized point where a single,

- operator may have under direct control all remotely disposed apparatus. This not only eliminates attendants but provides systems of great flexibility because of this common control. Such .systems are moreover essential in cases where controlled apparatus is located at a position not easily accessible by an attendant or in cases where for any special reasons, it is desired that apparatus be remotely controlled.

Remote control systems, however, have encountered difliculties due to interference from extraneous sources on the signalling system which in some instances has caused incorrect operation of a remote unit. These interferences may be due to extraneous electrical conditions or to deliberate intrusion on the system by unauthorized individuals. This is done by tapping signalling wires, or in the case of radio to which the system of this invention is particularly adapted by merely transmitting interfering signals on the same wave length. a

An object of this invention therefore is to provide a simple, reliable and emcient selective control apparatus for communication purposes.

The mechanism of this invention comprises a. mechanical selector, controlled by received signals, and operating mechanically to select and to operate any desired one of a number of local selector contacts, and, in connection with the selector contacts, a system of relays and interdependent circuits such as to determine the order in which the selector contacts must be operated to effect a desired control of remote working devices.

A clear understanding of the invention may be had from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein,

Fig. 1 is a plan view of apparatus used in the system of this invention.

Fig. 2 shows a radio receiving station.

Fig. 3 shows a radio sending station.

Fig. 4 is a front sectional view of the structure shown in Fig. l.

Fig. 5 shows the circuits of the operating contacts and their relays.

Fig. 6 shows details of the flutter lever of Fig. 1.

Fig. '1 is a side view of the apparatuswlth part in section.

Referring-to Fig. 1 the selecting mechanism is controlled by a single selector magnet. As shown, the selector magnet is of a polarized type and comprises a permanent U-shaped magnet l surrounding the pole pieces 2. Disposed between the pole pieces 2 are the magnet windings 3 and 4 which are energized in accordance with impulses received over a signalling line 4 to operate the ar- 10 ,mature Ii. Armature 5 is pivotally supported on the armature bearing 5' and has an extension tip 6 formed on one end thereof. The motion of the armature 5 is limited by the adjustable screws 1, adapted toseparately engage the opposite sides of the inner end of the armature 5.

As the armature 5 energizes and reverses in polarity in accordance with marking and spacing impulses received over the signalling line, the extension 6 of armature 5 is moved into and out of the path of a flutter lever 9 shown in detail in Fig. 6. The flutter lever 9 comprises two arms Ill and II arranged substantially at right angles to each other, the outer end of the arm ill having a stop l2 formed thereon and adapted when the armature 5 is moved to the right to engage the extension 6 thereof. The flutter lever 9 is pivotally mounted on a fixed pivot 13 about which it is normally urged in a clockwise direction by spring ll, one end of which is secured to the frame and the other end to an extension 15 on the flutter lever 9. The other arm ll of the flutter lever 9 terminates in a bifurcated jaw 16 having extensions or cam followers I1 and I8 formed thereon. For a more detail explanation of the structure, reference may be had to U. S. Patent 1,821,110 issued September 1, 1931 to S. Morton et al.

In operative relation with the bifurcated jaw I6 is the flutter cam l9 having a plurality of radially arranged right and left corrugations or apexes such as 20, 2i and 22 formed thereon and disposed at equal distances from the median plane thereof. The apex of each corrugation alternately engages one of theextensions or followers I! or ill of the bifurcated jaw l6 as the flutter cam I9 is moved in a manner to be described in detail hereinafter.

The flutter cam I9 is secured to and rotatable with a longitudinally slidable cam drum or pin barrel member 23, Fig. 1, driven by a motor M as described hereinafter and having limit stops for its longitudinal movement. As the flutter cam l9 moves past followers l1 and i8, it will cause the flutter lever 9 to undergo either a clockwise or counter-clockwise movement about pivot l3. The spring 14, Fig. 6, normally urges the flutter lever 9 in a clockwise direction and accordingly holds the flutter cam 19 and the pin barrel 23 at its right hand stop position. With the power driven pin barrel member 23 at its extreme right position a left apex 2| of the flutter cam ID, as it moves 6 left hand apex 2| and right hand apex 20 passes through the jaw 16 of the flutter lever 9, the

right hand apex 20 engages cam follower I 3 and permits spring l4 to rock the lever'9 in a clockwise direction. If at that instant, the line signal is such that the armature 5 is-in its left hand position, the complete motion of the flutter lever 9 will be permitted and the pin barrel 23 will accordingly remain in its normal right hand position. If at such an instant, however, the signal then being received is such that the armature 5 is in its right hand position, the stop l2 of the flutter lever 9 willengage with the projection 6 on the armature 5. The movement of the flutter lever 9 will accordingly be arrested. Inasmuch as lever 3 cannot move, the flutter cam l9 will be forced to the left as its right. apex 23 passes cam follower l3. In this manner the pin barrel 23 will be moved to the left in accordance with a received marking impulse or will remain at the right in accordance with a received spacing impulse.

The pin barrel is rotated at a speed which is in I direction. With the pin barrel in its extreme right hand position, the apex 2i engaging follower l1 holds the projection 12 of the flutter lever 9 out of the path of the stop 6, leaving the armature free to operate.

' From-the .above description, it will be noted that the flutter lever 9 acts as a combined flutter lever and spring lever for the pin barrel 23,-inasmuch as the spring l4. provides the energy which, acting through the follower l1, forces the pin barrel 23 to the right. During the rotation of the pin barrel 23 and in response to a marking impulse which moves armature 5 to the right so that projection 6 is in the path of stop I2, the follower l1 engages and follows the corrugation at the projection 2| by the action of spring l4 until stop 12 engages the projection 6 on the armature 5 whereupon further movement of the flutter 9 is arrested. An instant later the outwardly sloping portion of the cam projection engages the follower I3 and as a result of further rotation of cam l9 the pin barrel 23 is moved to the left.

In order to insure synchronous operation, the pin barrel 23 is rotated on the start-stop principle, the start and stop impulses controlling the rotation of the selector cam drum or pin barrel 23 in unison with the remote transmitting distributor, Fig. 3, which is transmitting the code combinations of impulses to which the receiver is responsive. By this unison of operation, the code signals sent out by the transmitter may be properly received by the selecting mechanism and translated. The pin barrel is normally held against rotation. To this end there isconnected with the cam drum 23, a cam drum stop arm 24,

Fig. 1, arranged to engage a stop lug which may be carried on the frame of the apparatus by an orientation adjustment. The engagement of the stop arm 24 with the stop lug 25 occurs only when the cam drum or pin barrel is in its left handv position. This condition is obtained when the pin barrel 23 having rotated to a position at which stop arm 24 engages lug 25 a marking impulse is received. In response, to a marking impulse at this instant, the armature 5 is moved to its right hand position and as the flutter lever 3 is rocked clockwise by the right hand apex 22 6 engaging the follower 13, the armature 5 and flutter lever 9 engage as described above and the flutter cam i9 is moved to the left, moving the cam drum orpin barrel 23 in a similar direction until the stop arm 24 engages stop lug 25. Enm gagement of these two prevents rotation of pin barrel 23 as will be described, which is the normal stop condition. A received spacing impulse will The cam drum or pin barrel 23 is now rotated 20 by motor,M as will now be described. As shown in Fig. 1, the pin barrel 23 is loosely mounted on a main shaft 26 journaled in the brackets 29 and 39 of the frame, the rear end portion of the shaft 26. having keyed thereto a flanged 25 bushing 3|.

Secured to the flanged bushing 3| is a worm gear 32 in meshing engagement with a worm 34 mounted on the shaft of the motor M. Nuts 33 on the shaft 26 retain the bushing 3| and gear 32 in position. The forwardly'extending end of the shaft 26 carries a sleeve 21 retained in position by the nuts and on which the unitary assembly of cam drum or pin barrel 23, flutter cam l9 and cam drum stop arm 24 is adaptedto 35 slide.

Mounted on the shaft 26 between bracket 33 and the cam drum 23 is a frictional clutch 36. A flanged sleeve member 31 comprising a tubular sleeve having an integral flange is keyed upon 40 n the shaft 26 and mounted rotatively on the sleeve 31 is a friction driven disk 33, and non-rotatably a plate 39 between which a friction member 43 as, for example, a felt annular pad is placed, a similar friction member 49 being positioned between the driven disk 39 and the flange of the sleeve member 31. The plate 39 is engaged by the slit annular spring 4| which presses against the disk 42 in threaded engagement upon the tubular end of the sleeve member 31 and held in position by 50 means of a locknut, the tension of the spring 41 being regulated by the disk 42 and its locknut.

The driven disk 36 which is urged by the motor M, through shaft 26 and friction clutch 36 of which it forms a part, at all times is in operative 56 relation with the cam drum 23 through the medium of the cam drum stop arm 24. The stop arm 24 has a lateral portion which passes through a slot in driven disk 33 so that when this disk rotates, the drum 23 rotates with it. When the 60 cam drum 23 is in its left stop position as described above, the cam drum stop arm 24 engages the stop lug 25 and as a result the driven flange member 31 and plate 39 will slip with respect to the restrained disk member 33 and the 66 cam drum will be held stationary.

' In response to a start impulse, sleeve 23 is moved to the right as described above and the stop arm 24 is moved out of engagement with the stop lug 25. The cam drum 23 is thereupon 70 rotatively driven through clutch 36. In this manner the transmission of a starting or spacing impulse starts the cam drum revolving.

The speed of rotation of the cam drum 23 is such that when the transmitting distributor has 15 v revolved a sufllclent distance to transmit the am code impulse the cam drum is revolved to the proper position to distribute the signal. when thetransmitter has revolved to the position to transmit the second code impulse, the selector cam drum will also have rotated to a corresponding position and so on.

, At the end of the revolution, after the fifth impnlse has been received, as will be described; the reception of the stop impulse which is a marking impulse in this case, rocks the end 6 of the armature 6 to the right. bringing it into the path of the flutter lever 6. The two will thereupon engage as described above and move the drum to the left or stop position. At this period in the revolution, the drum has made .a complete'revolution and stop arm 24 is in operative relation with stop lug 2'5 aindwhenthe drum is moved to the left, the two engage bringing the drum to a stop.

The cam drum 23 comprises a tubular structure with ten distributor cams 45' projecting from its outer surface. Five of these cams are markin 'cams and flve are spacing cams.

Associated with each pair of distributor cams 46'; that is, a pair comprising a spacing and a marking cam, is one of flve selector levers 46, Fig. 4, pivotally mounted on a shaft 52 suitably carried by the frame, and on the same horizontal line as shaft 26. Each of said levers 46 comprises arms 46 and 49 located respectively above and below the cam drum 23. The ends of the arms 46 and 49 are offset with respect to each other, the lower or marking arm 49 being offset toward the back and upper or spacing arm 48 being olfset toward the front of the printer (see Fig. 1). This is done so that when the marking cams line up with the marking arms 49, the spacing cams will pass to the rear of the spacing arms 48 and when the spacing cams are in line with the spacing arms 48, the marking cams will pass to the front of the marking arms.

Accordingly, in response to a marking impulse the cam drum 23 is moved to the left as described above, the arm 49 of a. selector lever '48 will be engaged by its associated marking cam 45', and its associated spacing cam will pass by the arm 46. As a result of the engagement of the cam 45 with the arm 49, the selector lever 46 is rocked about its pivot 52 in a counterclockwise direction, and out of the position shown in Fig. 4. On the other hand, in response to a. spacing impulsethe cam drum 23 will remain in theright hand position, as described above and the spacing cam 45' individual to the selector lever 46 will engage the arm 48 rocking the selector lever 46 in a clockwise direction about they pivot 52 and into the position shown in Fig. 4. In this manner the selector levers 46 are set each in one or the other of its positions in accordance with the received code.

Selector levers are carried in a selector lever unit or guide 50 located to the right of the cam drum 23 which functions to hold the selector levers 46 in position so that they can be moved to either the spacing position or marking position by the distributor cams 45, as described above. The selector levers are mounted in slots 6| in the guide 50, Fig. 1. These selector levers have no normal position but each remains set ment of the selector levers to an altemateposition, a latching means is provided. A jockey 46' jockey 46' is provided for each of the selector levers and is individual thereto.

Each of the selector levers 46 is provided with a pair of downwardly extending diverglna arms 63 and 64 adapted to operatively engage the pro- 10 jections 65 and 66 respectively of a transfer 1'- lever 51 associated with each selector lever 46. Each transfer lever 61 is in alignment with the selector lever 46 above it and is-pivotally mounted on a pivot shaft 66 carried by a transfer ball 69, 16 Fig. 1, mounted on the transfer bail shaft 63, suitably attached to the frame.- The transfer bail 69 is provided at'its end with a roller or cam follower 6i, Figs. 1 and '7, and is in operattverelation with a groove in the face of a main or so operating cam 62. i

The main or operating cam 62 is located to the rear of the cam drum 22 and is mounted on the main shaft 26 for rotatable movement with respect thereto and between the brackets 26 and 26 36 of the printer frame, the transfer bail roller or follower 61 being controlled by internal surtail above and comprising a driven disk 66, the

clutch being assembled in the same manner as described above for the friction clutch 36. The 35 operating cam 62 is'driven by the friction clutch 63 by means of a suitable-pin connection 12, Figs.

1, 4 and '7, positioned upon the operating cam 62 and passing through a notch in the driven disk 66. During predetermined periods in the opera- 40 tion, the driven disk 66 is held against rotation and cam 62 is therefore stationary. To this end the driven disk 66 has formed on its periphery adjacent the notch for the pin 12, a stop lug-13 adapted to be engaged by a trip bail 14 at'a cer- 45 tain point in the cycle of operation. The trip bail I4 is pi otally mounted on transfer bail shaft 60 and is provided with a follower 15, Fig. 4,

adapted to move on a cam portion provided on the driven disk .38.. -When the clutch 36 has been 9 released and rotated over a predetermined distanoe, the follower I5 riding into a cammed portion of driven disk 38 rocks the ball 14, moving the trip bail out of engagement with stop lug 13.

When the trip ball 14 disengages the stop lug I3, the clutch 63 will be released to rotate the operating *cam 62.

Slidably mounted on the main shaft 26 and to the left of the operating cam 62 is a sleeve mem-- ber 16 splined to the hub of the operating cam 00 The sleeve member 16 is the sliding element of a toothed or grab clutch 18, the fixed member '19 of which is keyed to the main shaft 26, directly to the right of the bearing 26, Fig. 1. Formed on the sleeve member I6 is a flange having a side cam surface 80, Fig. 1 adapted to engage a fixed cam follower '8I', the member 16 being normally held to theright out of engagement with the keyed member 19 against the tension of a coiled spring 82 positioned between the member 16 and 9 the operating cam 62." The initial movement of h ,the operating cam 62"and sleeve member 16 as levers 61 are forced against their individual selector levers 46, Fig. 4. As the transfer. levers 61 engage selector levers 46,-they will be rocked 15 about their pivots 66 in either a clockwise or .counterclockwise direction depending on the setting of the selector levers. If selector lever 46,

for example,'has been rockedcounterclockwise in response to a marking setting of drum cam 46' m the arm 64 will engage the extension. rocking the transfer lever 61 clockwise as the transfer lever is moved toward the selector levers 46. Should the selector lever 46 remain unchanged from the prior cycle of operation, arm 66 will 25 pass arm 64 without engaging and the transfer lever 61 will remain unchanged. 3

Each of the transfer levers 61 is provided with a head 66, Fig. 4, projecting into a slot 64 of an individual notched selector disk 66, one such disk 30' being provided for each of the transfer levers 61. Selector disks 66 are freely supported for relative rotation on a sleeve 66, Figs. 4 and 7, supported in the framework, and are disposed between guiding plates 61 and 61'. The selector disks 66 are pro- 3;; vided with V-shaped notches cut along their circumferential edges 66..' As will appear from the following, each disk has two positions. For each combination of setting of these disks, corresponding V-shaped notches on each disk will be in o alignment with each other. At right angles to the circumference of the selector disks 66 and guided in slots in the guide plates 61, 61 and a supporting member 66, are a series of stop members 66 provided with cam rollers 6I. Each of 4 the stop members 66 is pivotally or otherwise carried on the periphery of thesupporting member 66 .and is formed withtwo bowed or depressed portions 62 between the supporting member 66 and .the guide plate 61', the depressed portions 62 being adapted to receive circular'coiled radially contractible springs 66, by the action of which the stop members 66 are urged into engagement with the edges 66 and the V-shaped notches of disks 66.

5 With five disks there are thirty-two possible combinations and accordingly any one of thirtytwo stop pins may be selected.

As each of the transfer selector levers 61 is rocked about its pivot 66 as described above, it

M) will in turn move the head 66 moving the assoelated selector disk 66 to either of its two operative positions. If the transfer lever 61 is rocked clockwise, it will rotate its associated disk 66 counterclockwise. As the disks assume new pc- (55 sitions, a new alignment of the notches will oc-a cur permitting one of the stop pins 66 to drop therein as described above, and at the same time lifting the prior pin 66.

. It will be noted from the description thus far given that although the selector cam drum 26 is operated successively, and although the code-impulses are received and in turn successively position the selector levers 46, the transfer operation for setting the selector disks 66 takes place in a 16 single operation as a result of the movement of 'the transfer levers n by the transfer bail u operating on the maincam 62. As soon as this transfer has taken place, the selector levers 46 are free for re-ope'ration in accordance with a new permutation while the selector disks 66 selectively control'an operation as will now be described. 7 r 1 Rotating in operative relation with the stop pins 66 is an index arm or stop arm 64, Figs. 4 and '7. The stop arm 64 is secured to a shaft 61 m for rotation therewith. The shaft 61 is mounted in anti-friction bearings 66 and 66, one of which is carried in the end of the sleeve member 66 which is rigidly secured to the frame in any suitable manner as, for example, by means of the bolts I66. The shaft 61 is driven by means of a gear I62 operatively connected to the motor worm 64. Power is transferred from the motor and gear I62 to the shaft 61 through the drive disk of a friction clutch I66, Fig. 7 mounted on the inner end of the shaft 61. The friction clutch I 66 is substantially identical in structure with the friction clutches 66 and 66 described above. The shaft 61 thus always tends to rotate, but may be stopped when the index or stop arm 64 engages an operated one of the index stop pins 66. These stop pins normally are, all but one, out of the path I of the stop arm 64. When one of these stop pins is dropped into a row of aligned notches of the selector disks 66, the pin 66 moves into the path of the stop arm 64 and will engage it when the stop arm 64 reaches it, bringing the shaft 61 to a stop thereat. In this manner the shaft may be selectively stopped at any position in its rotation.

With the shaft 61 stationary, the friction clutch I66 will slip i. e., the gear I62 will still rotate due to its direct connection with the motor M.

The stop arm 64 is equipped at its end with a striker I66 pivoted at I66 to arm 64 and provided with a striking end II6. Secured at one end to contact members such as II6 to H6 each pair 59 being carried on an insulating block II6 on the face plate 61. These contacts II6 to "6 are selectively closed under control from the operating station. 6

Referring to Fig. 2, the windings 6 and 4 of the armature 6 are connected over a wire 4' to the armature I22 of the relay I26 which forms a part of a radio receiving-set I24. In Fig. 3, the sending station I66 has a keyboard I62 with keys I to 6 and "CO" arranged according to the principles of automatic telegraphy to control selectively the closing of a combination of contacts I66 in variant permutations according to the signal to be transmitted.

In addition to the selectively operated con- 66 tacts I66, the keyboard is also provided with a normally closed stop contact I64 which keeps the energy of battery I66 on the wire I66 *and is opened to transmit a start signal to the remote station in mannerto be described more fully 70 hereinafter. This keyboard may be of the type shown inthe patent to Krum et al., 1,374,162 issued April 5, 1921, although it will be understood that any. other transmitter as, .for. example,-a tape controlled, single contact trans- 76 a,oa1,saa

An amplifier and radio transmitter I81 with antenna I88 converts battery signals impressed upon wire I38 into radiant energy signals upon the antenna I38.

At remote station I40, a receiving antenna I is connected to an amplifier-detector I24, the

output circuit of which controls a relay I23 which in turn by its contacts controls the'current through a line wire 4'.

In Figs. 2 and 3, the idle condition is the continuous connection of battery I88 to the wire I38 at the station I30, the transmission of no radiant energy from antenna I38 to antenna I, the continuous connection of armature I22 with its back contact, and a continuous negative or marking current over wire 4' and through windings 3 and 4, thus holding the tip 8 of the armature 5 in its right hand position, in which position it obstructs the movement of the flutter lever 9.

In operation, briefly, the controlling station I 30 sends a start-stop code which at the remote radio receiver I24 operates the relay I23 and thus operates the armature 5 to control the selector levers of Figs. 1, 4 and 'I, to set the disks in a determined combination to permit a desired stop pin 89 to.operate toward the shaft 91. The arm 94 through its striker I08 immediately engages the stop pin, which engagement operates the striker I08 and stops the arm and thereafter the parts 89, 94 and I08 remain as thus lug II3 of the striker I08 engages the operated pin 89, the striker I08 is rocked about its pivot I09 in a clockwise direction and the striker end IIO engages and closes the contacts such as II5 opposite which it is at that time positioned. The striker is operated to close the contacts by power from the motor M, not by power from the spring II2.

It will be noted that not all of the pins 89 when in operated position will cause closing of a pair of contacts. Thus in the illustration chosen the alternate pins starting with the pin shown operated each control a pair of contacts and the other pins when operated are inefiectual in performing any operation. This is accomplished by the relative positions of pins 89 with respect to the contacts I I5--I I8. The pin shown in operated position rocks the striker I 08 at the instant when the end H0 is adjacent contacts II5. Clearly, however, the succeeding pin if moved to the operated position will rock the striker I08 at the instant when the end I I0 is between contacts 5 and I I8. The next pin, however, if in operated position will rock striker I08 to close contacts II8. This arrangement is repeated for each successive pair of pins and for the contacts. It will be understood. however, by those skilled-in the art that this particular arrangement is merely employed to illustrate the'invention and that any variation of contact operation by the pins may be employed, for 5 example, a successive pair of pins may be operated to close contacts followed by one not operative and this particular combination may in'turn be changed. It is desired here to illustrate a principle of remote control by codes in which only 10 certain of the codes are efiective' for control and in which, as will appear more fully hereinafter, a control operation may be performed by a number of successive code combinations of impulses.;

The effects of closing contacts I I8 by the striker 15 will now be described in connection with electrical circuits shown in Fig.8.

As herein shown the contacts I I8 control a circuit for arelay I8I whereas the second set of contacts II8 control the circuit for a relay I82. gq Similarly each of the succeeding contacts such as Ill and H8 control individual relays I84 and I88. Each of these relays is provided with two arma-' tures, one armature I81 of relay I88 when operated electrically locking the relay and a second 35 armature I88 closing a control circuit I89 extending to a unit to be operated. The locking circuit for each of the relays I82, I84, I88, etc. iscompleted over a circuit including a relay III as will appear more fully hereinafter. The relay ,0 I8I is provided with an armature I13 over which ground from conductor. I14 and switch I18 is extended to the control relays I82, etc.

As will be described more fully hereinafter, the energization of any of the relays I82, I84 or I88 '35 is dependent upon the energization of the. first relay I8I and the operation of any of these relays in turn prevents the energization of any of the other relays during that cycle of operations; that is, the operation of any of the relays I82, I84 or 40 I88 renders further control operations from the remote station ineffectual until the operated re- .lay is restored to normal by the transmission of predetermined signals to energize the relays I8I to I83 which when energized restore the appar- 45 ratus to normal as described herein. Relays I8I to I83 are provided with armatures I84 to I88 for controlling the restoring operations and armatures I81 to I89 for locking the relays. Contacts ,I9I to I93 controlled by individual pins close the 50 circuits of magnets I8I to I83; It will be clear from the above description that the stop arm 94 tends to rotate in aclockwise sense in Figs. 4 and 5 due to its friction clutch. Arm 94 is stopped each time it engages any selected pin 89 and is 55 released to continue its rotation only when a new selection is made, whereby the previously selected pin 89 is released and another pin is dropped into operating position.

A complete cycle of operations of the system 60 will now be described. It will be assumed that the operator desires to perform any operation to be effected by the circuit I89 of the relay I88.

In order to perform this operation the operator will transmit a code such that a predetermined 55, pin 89 will be operated which will cause the striker 108 to close the contacts H5. A circuit is thereupon completed for the relay I8I from ground through the contact II5, winding of the relay I8I and through the armature I12 to'batteryand 70,

ductor I14 and contact of switch I16 to ground. The relay I6I is thus maintained energized even after the striker I08 has abandoned the contacts H6 and these have reopened.

' The operator will now transmit a second code, as a result of which the disks '86 will align their notches to permit the pin 89 opposite the contacts I I8 to move to its operated position and the striker I88 upon engagement with this pin will cause the contacts I It to close. As a result a circuit will be completed from ground through battery I16 through the winding of the relay I66 over the contact H8, armature I13 and its front contact,

' conductor I14 and contact I15 to ground. One

result of the energization of the relay I 66 is to operate its armature I61 to its front contact and a circuit is now completed for the relays I66 and HI in series from ground through battery I16, winding of the relay I66, front contact and armature I61 through the winding of the relay HI and back contacts of the armatures I84, I85 and I86 in multiple to ground. As a result of this circuit, the relay I1I is energized and opens the locking circuit of the relay I6I at armature I12. The

' relay I6I is thereupon deenergized, removing ground from all of the contacts II6 to H8 which were previously conditioned for operation. In the manner described above the operation of any one of the control relays I62, I64, I66, etc., first de- 1 pends upon the energization of the relay I6I and 1 tains the circuits of all the other control relays non-operative. If, therefore, a code were received at this time for operating the various contacts H6, H1, etc., these would close but would be ineffectual in closing the circuits of their individual control relays, the circuits therefor being further open at armature I18. Relay I6I cannot be energized at this timeas its circuit is open at armature I12. Relay I66 being now energized is therefore the only control relay which can be energized at this time.

v A further result of the energization of the relay I66 is to'close the circuit I69 controlled by the armature I68. This circuit extends to the remote unit which is to be operated. Inasmuch as the particular operation which is per-' formed on this circuit is immaterial as far as this invention is concerned, this is not shown, although it will be understood that any operation such as operating mechanical control levers, fuel valves, steering mechanism and circuit breakers may be performed. 1

As explained above, no other control operation can occur at this time. It will be further understood that a large variety of successive codes may be transmitted to operate the relay Thus, for example, the codes which control the operation of all of the ineffectual pins- 89 may be transmitted and inasmuch as all of these perform no operation on the contacts nothing will occur until the code which closes the contact I I is received. It is clear that thereafter a variable number of successive and variant code combinations of impulses may be sent to operate the relay I 66. The arm 94 now is stopped by the first pin 89, and to operate the points II 8 the arm 94 must be stopped by the seventh pin 89, but in the meantime, it may be stopped by the second or fourth or sixth pin 89 or by all of those in succession without effect. The code for operating the first pin 89 may be followed immediately by the code for the seventh pin 89 or codes for one or all of the second. fourth and sixth pins may be interposed. In this manner any listener-in either on the radio link or the different when repeated, he will be unable to remotely detect the proper code for performing m the remote operation.

It will be clear to those skilled in the art that the circuit closed at armature I68 may provide a direct control of the apparatus in this circuit,

by the operator.

In order to recondition the apparatus to normal nonoperation, the remote operator will now transmit the codes for closing contacts I9I, I92 and I98. As in the case of the contacts described above, a variable combination of codes may be transmitted to close these three contacts. Thus, for example, the code for operating the pins 89 associated with these three contacts may be transmitted or a code for operating the pin 89 preceding contact I9I or for operating those interposed between contacts I92 and I93 may also be transmitted, these latter pins when oper-' ated having, however, no eifect. It will be assumed the operator transmits three successive codes and closes successively contacts I9I, I92 and I98. As a result of the closing of contact I9I, a circuit is completed for the relay I8I from ground throughbattery I94 winding of relay III and contact I9I to ground. Upon the closingof the contacts I92, 9. similar circuit is completed for the relay I82 and upon the closing of contact I98a similar circuit for the relay I 83.

Upon energization of relay I8 I, a locking circuit is completed therefor from ground through the contact I16 and front contact and armature I81 40' and through the winding of the relay I8I to battery and ground. when now the contact I9I is opened as the arm 41 starts, the relay I8I will remain energized. Similarly upon energization of relay I 82, the locking circuit therefor is com- 45 pleted over the contact I15 and upon energization of relay Illa locking circuit therefor is com pleted over the contact I16.

A further result of the energization of the relays I8I to, I83 is to move the armatures I84 to I86 to disengage their back contacts and thus to open the locking circuit for the relays I66 and I 1I-in series as traced above. Relay "I thereupon deenergizes and prepares the energizing circuit for the relay I H at the armature I12. Re-

lay I66 deenergizes and opens its own locking circuit at armature I61 and the control circuit at armature I68.

Following the deenergization of the relays I66 and "I in the manner described above, and upon receipt of the next code, the arm 94 engages the contacts I16 in passing and the locking circuits for the relays I8I to I88 are opened as this con- .tact is moved to its open position by the striker I 68 although retracted by spring H2. The aplay I6I. Due to the optional use of non-eifective codes, there are numerous combinations which will result in the energization of any one of. the selector control relays ISL-I66.- Following the energization of anyone of these relays no other control relay can be energized until the system is restored again to its normal condition after which the control cycle for another unit may be repeated. It will be clear from this,that

.a secret remote control system is provided in which only the operator knowing the particular desired combination can perform thernecessary remote control operation. ,1 I

It will be clear to thoseskilled in the art that there is here disclosed only one of numerous illusthe principles involved in trations for applying this invention; V

The principles disclosed may include mam]:

other adaptations'and accordingly the invention is not limited by the illustrations chosen to; de-

scribe the invention. The invention claimed' is:

1. In a remote control system, a plurality of relays, selecting apparatus comprising ,a plu rality of disk members, a rotary member and ing apparatus in accordance witha predetermined code combination'of impulseconditionsfor rendering said plurality of relays responsive,

holding means whereby one of said relays upon operation remains operated independent of said. further relay and unlocks said further relay, and

alternative means operable by said rotary member for unlocking said further relay.

2. In a remote control system, a plurality of devices, selector apparatus comprising a plurality of disc members, means for registering upon said disc members individually the several individual impulse conditions of a received code combination, stop pins in operative relation with said,

disc members responsive severally to received code combinations of impulse conditions forselecting one of said devices for-operation, mechanism normally holding said devices non-responsive to operation of said pins, a rotating member cooperating with said pins, said mechanism operable by one of said pins and said rotary member in response to a predetermined code combination of impulse conditions for conditioning all of said devices for operation, means controlled by an operated one of said devices for restoring said mechanism to normal and for rendering the remaining of said devices non-responsive to said pins and said rotary member whereby only one of said devices can be operated at a time, and means operable by said rotating member in each cycle of rotation for restoring said mechanism to normal. 7

3. In a remote control system, a plurality of devices, selector apparatus comprising a plurality of disc members, means for registering upon said disc members individually the several individual impulse conditions of a received code combination, stop pins in operative relation with said disc members responsive severally to received code combinations of impulse conditions for selecting one of said devices for operation, a further device normally rendering said first mentioned devices non-responsive to. said pins, a-

holding means therefor, a rotatable arm cooperating with said stop pins, said stop pins being- I normally out of the path of said-arm and condi- 5 tioned into the pathoi said arm in accordance with the operation of said discs, said Iurtherdevice operated by one of said stop pins and saidv arm in response to a predetermined code combination of impulse conditions for conditioning all 10 of said first mentioned devices for operation,

means controlled by a selected and operated one of said'flrstmentioned device's for'restoring 1 V I further device to normal and for rendering said f further device non-responsive tosaidstop pin 15 I whereby only one of said first mentioneddevices can be 'operated'ata time, alternative fmeansj-l operable-by said arm"forrestoringsaid iurther Y deviceand third devices responsive to said stop,

. pins and said arm inresponse to predetermined go combinations'of impulse conditions for -.restoring said operatediirst. mentioned device to normal,-v I

4.- In a remote control. system, a set of remotely f controllablecode disc's, means for; transmitting y groupsxof signals to'control, the setting; or said 25 discs, circularly arranged stop pins operable by t said discs, electricalswitches, a rotatable arm operable to stop in response to anoperated'stoppin to effect the operation of one of saidswitches,

a circuit controlled by said operateds'witch. and-30 I means operated after the closure ofsaidv circuit,

and 'in response to the, actuati'onotanother switchrin accordance with-the remote selectionv 01 a stop' 13111,;

- 5. Ina remote control system, a setof remotelya s' controlledstop members, a rotating arm adapted tocooperate with-saidstop members, a switch operatedby said arm when in engagement with a member, a circuit controlled by said operated switcmjme'ans operated after the closure ot'sald circuit and in response to the actuation of a subsequent switch in accordance with the remote selection of a stop member, and means operated on each cycle of operation of said arm for opening said circuit.

6. In a remote control system, a set of remotely controlled stop members, a rotating arm adapted to cooperate with said stop members, a switch operated by said arm due to its engagement with a a member, a circuit controlled by said operated so switch, a relay included in said circuit and energized upon the closure thereof, means operated when said relay is energized and when another stop member is selected for closing a further circult, and means actuated once in each cycle of 55 rotation of said arm for effecting the deenergization of said relay.

'7. In a remote control system, a plurality of circularly arranged remotely controllable stop pins, a plurality of relays, each individual to a no stop pin, a switch for each stop pin, a rotatable member cooperating with said stop pins to operate said switches to energize said relays upon the selective operation of said pins, a Iurther relay energized by a switch through the cooper- Q5 ation of said member with a particular stop pin, and a circuit controlled by said further relay for conditioningsaid other relays for energization upon the subsequent selection of another pin and its engagement by said member.

ALBERT H. REIBER. 

